Appendix A. Considerations for prioritizing conservation of breeding native landbird species highly associated with shrub-steppe, grassland, riparian, and juniper/mountain mahogany habitats in the Columbia Plateau Landbird Conservation Planning Region.





Species PIF 89a Scoreb AIc PTd % Pop PIF 89e BBS Trend 89Lf BBS Trend 89Sf ICB

Mgt

Indexg

OR Mgt Indexh WA Mgt Index Habitatsi
SS GR RP JM
Great-blue heron 13 3 2 -1.8 -3.8 x
Turkey vulture 12 2 3 0.2 1.2 5 7 3 x x x x
Osprey 16 3 3 5 5 5 x
Bald eagle 19 3 3 x
Sharp-shinned hawk 15 2 3 6.6 3 6 x
Cooper's hawk 16 3 3 6 4.4 6 x
Northern harrier 19 5 2 9.7 1.0 0.4 5.8 5 5 x x
Swainson's hawk 22 3 3 5.5 2.7 -0.8 7 6 7 X X x
Red-tailed hawk 13 5 1 4.0**** 4.6**** 4.3 3 5 x x x x
Ferruginous hawk 21 4 1 10.5 5.8**** 0.5 8.1 8 14 X X
Golden eagle 18 4 3 5.9 -2.8 -0.2 5.2 3 8 x x x x
American kestrel 17 5 5 7.1 -0.7 -1.5** 5.1 11 3 x x x x
Prairie falcon 23 5 3 21.9 -2.8 4.6 7.3 8 10 X X x
Peregrine falcon 18 2 3 <1 7.4 7 6 x x x x
Ruffed grouse 17 2 3 X
Sage grouse 25 3 3 13.6 X X
Sharp-tailed grouse 20 3 3 X X X
Mountain quail 23 2 3 1.0 x
California quail 20 3 2 23.6* -2.2 -2.9 x x x x
Sandhill crane 23 5 3 -4.3 -6.2* x x
Upland sandpiper 19 2 3 10 12 18 x X
Killdeer 17 4 3 -5.1**** -6.0**** 9.1 9 7.6 x x x
Long-billed curlew 23 5 1 13.2 3.3*** 3.2 9 8 15 x X
Rock dove 10 4 1 3.1** 0.2 x
Mourning dove 14 3 5 -2.5**** -2.4**** 9.3 7 4.7 x x X x
Yellow-billed cuckoo 19 3 3 13 X
Barn owl 17 3 3 x x x
Western screech owl 19 4 3 X x
Great-horned owl 12 3 2 -0.2 5.2 x x x x
Northern pygmy owl 18 4 3 x x
Northern saw-whet owl 16 4 3 x
Burrowing owl 15 2 1 3.8 9.0*** 11.1* 7.8 8 12 X X
Long-eared owl 17 3 3 6 6 5 x x x x
Short-eared owl 21 5 3 4.9 1.3 -0.3 5.8 5 4.6 x X
Common poorwill 21 3 3 7.6 7 7.4 x x x
Common nighthawk 14 3 2 -2.0 -1.9 6 5 5.3 x x x x
Black swift 24 4 3 8.1 10 10 10 x
White-throated swift 17 3 3 16.1 8.6 10 10 x x x x
Black-chinned hummingbird 22 2 3 <1 7.4 9.5 9 x x
Calliope hummingbird 22 4 3 11.5 8.1 8 8 x
Broad-tailed hummingbird 20 2 3 7.4 7 x x
Rufous hummingbird 20 2 3 3.2 7.6 10.8 12 x
Belted kingfisher 16 2 3 8 10 6 X
Lewis' woodpecker 24 5 3 22.4 11.7 11 9 x
Red-naped sapsucker 20 2 3 8.4 11 7 X
Downy woodpecker 13 2 3 x
Hairy woodpecker 15 3 3 x
Northern flicker 12 3 2 1.6 1.0 5 4.2 5 x x
Pileated woodpecker 15 3 3 x
Western wood-pewee 14 3 1 3.0* 3.5* 6.1 7 5 x
Willow flycatcher 20 3 3 18 9 8 X
Least flycatcher 13 13 8 x
Dusky flycatcher 22 4 3 13.3 8.5 6 7 x x
Cordilleran flycatcher 20 3 3 9 15 6 X
Gray flycatcher 24 5 2 43.7* 5.7 10.0**** 8 11 11 x X
Ash-throated flycatcher 18 2 3 9.6 5 8 X
Say's phoebe 17 3 2 21.5* 8.3*** 6.1 9 9 X X x x
Western kingbird 18 4 2 1.2 1.0 8.8 10 9 x X x X
Eastern kingbird 15 2 3 -1.1 -1.1 6.4 6 9 x X x
Horned lark 14 4 5 -2.8*** -2.2*** 10.1 7 x X
Tree swallow 14 3 2 8.1 6.2 4.7 4.5 6 X
Violet-green swallow 17 3 3 2.4 10.8**** 6.5 9 7 x x
Northern rough-winged swallow 20 5 3 -1.0 -1.6 7.8 9 8 x x X x
Bank swallow 16 4 2 5.7 4.7 8 9 8 x x X x
Barn swallow 13 4 2 -0.6 -0.1 4.5 7 9 x x X x
Cliff swallow 11 4 1 2.3* 2.0 5.1 5 5 x x X x
Loggerhead shrike 19 2 5 3.5 -3.1**** -2.8 12.8 13 X x X
Cedar waxwing 14 2 3 5.5 5 X x
American dipper 20 3 3 X
Rock wren 19 5 3 19.4 -0.2 0.2 8.4 14 10 x x x
Canyon wren 17 3 3 x x
House wren 10 2 1 5.0* 5.4** 3.8 3 2 x
Sage thrasher 22 5 2 30.9 1.0** 0.4 11 12 15 X
Gray catbird 12 13 15 X
Townsend's solitaire 17 2 3 7.1 5 5 x
Western bluebird 19 3 3 7.2 7 6.6 x x x
Mountain bluebird 18 4 3 4.0**** 4.3**** 6.4 5 5 x x x x
Veery 19 3 3 14 14 9 X
Hermit thrush 15 2 3 5.5 5 5 x x
American robin 10 3 2 1.2** 1.1* 8.5 3 4 x x x x
Blue-gray gnatcatcher 16 3 3 8 x
Bushtit 16 2 3 x x
Black-capped chickadee 13 2 3 x
White-breasted nuthatch 15 3 3 x
Brown creeper 17 3 3 6.5 x
Juniper titmouse 20 2 3 X
Song sparrow 11 2 3 -0.5 1.5 9.6 7.5 x
White-crowned sparrow 13 2 3 7.9 11 4 x
Savannah sparrow 13 3 3 -0.9 -0.6 9.4 5 6 x X x x
Grasshopper sparrow 18 3 2 -2.8* 1.0 7.4 8.5 11 x X
Brewers sparrow 24 5 5 24.3 -4.4**** -2.5** 18 16 14 X x x
Vesper sparrow 14 4 2 0.0 -0.7 6.8 7 10 X X x
Lark sparrow 19 2 5 3.0 -1.7 -2.3 11.3 8.5 9 X x
Black-throated sparrow 21 3 4 -8.4** -9.0 14 12 14 x
Sage sparrow 25 5 3 26.8 2.3 5.6 10.8 13 15 X
Chipping sparrow 16 3 5 -4.2* -4.5** 8.3 8.2 9 x x
Dark-eyed junco 11 2 2 5.4 7 4.1 x x
Spotted towhee 16 2 2 9.8** 5.4 5.1 3 x x
Green-tailed towhee 19 3 3 4.1 4.3 8.7 10 x x x
Black-headed grosbeak 17 2 1 4.5**** 5.0*** 5.7 5.2 8 x
Lazuli bunting 19 4 1 2.3 3.0 7.6 9 6 x X x
Western tanager 17 2 3 7.6 9 7 x
Orange-crowned warbler 14 2 3 8 13 9 x x
Nashville warbler 20 3 3 7.6 5 8 x x
Yellow warbler 15 3 3 2.2 1.0 16 12 11 X
Black-throated gray warbler 21 2 3 3.5 9.8 9 8 x X
Virginia's warbler 24 3 3 <1 10.9 x
American redstart 16 2 3 7.5 13 8 X
Northern waterthrush 16 3 3 7.9 13 9 X
Common yellowthroat 15 2 2 5.9 8 5 X
MacGillivary's warbler 20 3 3 8.1 6 9 x
Wilson's warbler 17 2 3 8.5 10 11 x
Yellow-breasted chat 16 2 2 2.0 0.9 9 13 11 X
Cassin's vireo 21 2 3 7.9 5 10 x
Red-eyed vireo 16 2 3 13 13 8 X
Warbling vireo 17 2 3 6.4 10 3 X
Bullock's oriole 17 3 2 0.4 -0.1 7.6 6.5 7 X
Western meadowlark 15 4 2 0.6* -2.0**** 10.8 11 8 X X x
Red-winged blackbird 13 3 4 -2.3 -1.2 8.5 4 x
Brewer's blackbird 15 3 5 -1.7** -3.3**** 11.5 6.6 7 x x x x
Brown-headed cowbird 10 3 2 1.1 2.0 5.4 3 3 x x x x
Bobolink 19 1 3 <1 10 9 8 x x
American goldfinch 12 2 2 0.1 0.7 9.1 7 3.3 x
Cassin's finch 17 3 2 8.1 8 8 x x
House finch 9 2 2 2.5 2.1 x x
Pinyon jay 18 2 3 X
Black-billed magpie 17 5 2 11.1 1.4 3.5**** x x X x
American crow 9 3 1 6.0**** 5.9*** x x x x
Common raven 15 5 4 0.3 3.6** x x x x



Species and habitat associations are from the Species-Habitat Project (Johnson and O'Neill, in prep). The list includes only breeding species closely associated (i.e., dependent) or associated (high degree of use) with our priority habitats. Species that irregularly breed in the priority habitats were not included.



a PIF 89 is a Partners in Flight Planning Region based on the Breeding Bird Survey Physiographic Strata 89 - Columbia Plateau. Within that area, this list includes primarily landbirds associated with shrub-steppe, riparian, juniper, and mountain mahogany habitats. Shaded cells indicate values that suggest some conservation concern.

b Priority scores were generated by the Colorado Bird Observatory (1/28/98) and include quantitative and qualitative factors such as population trend, breeding distribution, and threats on wintering grounds. 89=Columbia Plateau. Only priority scores >20 are shaded.

c AI = Importance of Area; scores were generated by the Colorado Bird Observatory (1/28/98) and modified by local expert opinion. 89=Columbia Plateau. This score uses BBS data to evaluate the abundance of a species within a physiographic area relative to its abundance throughout its range. It attempts to identify areas of high importance to a species, and is used to indicate the responsibility of those areas to that species conservation. Only scores of 5 (highest importance) are shaded; these indicate the species reaches its maximum abundance in this physiographic province.

d PT = Population Trend; PT uses BBS data to rate the magnitude and direction of the BBS population trend, 1 = significant increase, 2 = stable, no trend, or possible increase, 3 = no data, insufficient data, or trend unknown, 4 = possible decrease, 5 = significant decrease.

e Rosenberg and Wells (in press); percent of population within physiographic area calculated from percent of species range within the physiographic area weighted by BBS relative abundance; 89=Columbia Plateau; only percent population amounts >10 percent are shaded.

f Sauer et al. (1999); **** P<.01, *** P<.05, ** P<.10, * P<.20; Blank cells indicate no BBS trend is available for that species. This is most often due to inadequate sample sizes for analysis. 89L = long term, 1966-1998; 89S = short term 1980-1998; trends only presented for species that occurred on >14 routes..

g Management Index scores were generated by Saab and Rich (1997).

h Management index scores were generated by OR/WA PIF, and include many of the same factors as the Colorado Bird Observatory process and other quantitative and qualitative factors such as habitat specialization, threats to habitat, and evidence of decline. Scores for resident birds were not included in this process. Only management index scores 10 are shaded.

i SS = shrub-steppe; GR = grasslands; RP = riparian; JM = juniper/mountain mahogany; x = species associated with this habitat, but not necessarily most abundant in this habitat; X = closely associated with this habitat, and reaches its greatest abundance in this habitat.